GSTR-1A as a Revision Tool in the GST Framework

GSTR-1A

In recent developments, the Government, in collaboration with the GST Network (GSTN), has introduced several measures to streamline the GST return filing process. One notable initiative is the auto-population of details from GSTR-1 into GSTR-3B, allowing taxpayers to edit these figures before final submission. This flexibility enables taxpayers to declare a different tax liability in GSTR-3B compared to what was reported in GSTR-1. However, discrepancies between GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B have led to the issuance of automatic notices in FORM GST DRC-01B when certain thresholds of difference are met.

Errors in GSTR-1 filings or missed invoices often forced taxpayers to wait until the next tax period to make corrections, incurring an interest liability of 18% in some cases. To address this, the Government has introduced FORM GSTR-1A, allowing taxpayers to amend mistakes in GSTR-1 before filing GSTR-3B. This move indicates the Government’s intention to reduce manual edits in GSTR-3B, thereby minimizing discrepancies and ensuring consistency between GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B.

  • 22nd June 2024: The 53rd GST Council meeting in New Delhi recommended the introduction of FORM GSTR-1A.
  • 10th July 2024: Amendment of CGST Rules 2017 through Notification No 12/2024 – Central Tax, incorporating FORM GSTR-1A.
  • 26th July 2024: Advisory on FORM GSTR-1A released by GSTN on the GST portal.
  • 1st August 2024: Detailed manual and FAQs on GSTR-1A made available on the GST portal.
GSTR-1A

Key Features of FORM GSTR-1A

  • Optional Filing: GSTR-1A is an optional facility.
  • Single Filing per Tax Period: It can be filed only once for a particular tax period.
  • Impact on GSTR-3B: Changes made through GSTR-1A will reflect in GSTR-3B for the same period.
  • Impact on Recipient’s ITC: ITC for supplies declared or amended via GSTR-1A will be available to the recipient in FORM GSTR-2B for the next tax period.
  • QRMP Taxpayers: No separate amendment facility for details furnished through IFF during the first two months of the quarter (M1 and M2).
  • GSTIN Correction: Changes to recipient GSTIN can only be made in the subsequent GSTR-1 for the next tax period.

Availability and Filing Details

From Which Tax Period is GSTR-1A Available?

GSTR-1A is available from August 2024, allowing amendments to details furnished in GSTR-1 for July 2024.

Who Needs to File GSTR-1A?

Taxpayers who need to amend or add supply details reported in GSTR-1 can do so through GSTR-1A after filing GSTR-1 and before filing GSTR-3B.

Example Scenario

If a taxpayer files GSTR-1 for July 2024 on 10th August 2024 and discovers errors or omissions, GSTR-1A will be available from 11th August 2024. The taxpayer can correct and add records in GSTR-1A, which will then auto-populate in GSTR-3B.

Filing Timeline

  • Regular Taxpayers: GSTR-1A is open from the later of the GSTR-1 due date (11th of the following month) or the actual filing date of GSTR-1, until the filing of GSTR-3B.
  • QRMP Scheme Taxpayers: GSTR-1A is open from the later of the GSTR-1 due date (13th of the month following the quarter) or the actual filing date of GSTR-1, until the filing of GSTR-3B.

Important Considerations

  • No Due Date for GSTR-1A: It can be filed anytime before GSTR-3B for the same period.
  • Compulsory Filing: GSTR-1A is not mandatory.
  • Modes of Preparation: GSTR-1A can be filed online or through GSP.
  • No Nil Filing: Nil GSTR-1A filings are not available.
  • Amendment Scope: Only current tax period details can be amended.
  • Impact on GSTR-3B Filing: Any saved records in GSTR-1A must be either filed or deleted before GSTR-3B filing.
  • Debit/Credit Notes: These can be added in GSTR-1A.
  • Recipient’s GSTIN: Cannot be amended through GSTR-1A, only through subsequent GSTR-1.

By introducing FORM GSTR-1A, the Government aims to simplify the amendment process, reduce discrepancies, and ensure a smoother GST return filing experience. This new tool allows taxpayers to correct mistakes promptly, aligning GSTR-1 with GSTR-3B and minimizing potential interest liabilities.

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