Businesses can claim deductions for various expenses incurred in the course of their operations. Some important deductions include:
The Indian government offers investment incentives to promote specific sectors and regions. These incentives may include:
Businesses engaged in R&D activities can avail themselves of tax benefits under Section 35(2AB) of the Income Tax Act. They can claim a deduction of 150% of the eligible R&D expenses incurred. In certain cases, a weighted deduction of 200% may be available.
Startups in India can deduct certain costs incurred before commencing business operations. These pre-establishment expenses can be amortized and deducted over a period of five years from the year of commencement of business.
When selling assets such as property or shares, businesses can utilize indexation benefits for long-term capital gains. Indexation allows adjusting the purchase price of the asset for inflation, reducing the taxable capital gain.
Export-oriented businesses can avail themselves of tax benefits under various schemes, including:
Providing employee benefits such as health insurance, contribution to the Employee Provident Fund (EPF), and National Pension Scheme (NPS) can offer tax advantages for both the business and employees. Contributions made to these benefits are often tax-deductible for the business.
The choice of business structure can impact the tax liability. Businesses need to consider factors such as the nature of operations, scale of business, compliance requirements, and future expansion plans. Structures like sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership (LLP), or private limited company have different tax implications.
Engaging with tax professionals or consultants who are well-versed in Indian tax laws can help businesses effectively plan their tax strategies. They can provide guidance on taxefficient practices, identify available deductions and incentives, and ensure compliance with applicable tax laws.
Businesses need to comply with the provisions of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. This includes timely filing of GST returns, accurate maintenance of records, proper classification of goods and services, and claiming eligible input tax credit.
Read More: AIS, TIS AND FORM 26AS IN INCOME TAX
Business owners should consult with tax professionals or advisors who have expertise in Indian tax laws to ensure they maximize the available tax-saving opportunities while maintaining compliance with the applicable provisions. These professionals can provide personalized advice based on the specific circumstances and objectives of the business.
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